ZAMBIA - Country Profile |
Updated: Feb 2005 |
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National Strategic Framework
Status
Completed (Period 2001-2003) National policies
- Draft National HIV/AIDS Policy.
- National AIDS Council Bill passed by Parliament in December 2002.
Ministry of Health
Contact person: Dr Sinyinza/Mrs Chabinga
Lusaka, Zambia
Tel: +260 1 253 040 / +260 1 253 179
Fax: +260 1 254 625
National AIDS Council
Contact person: Dr R.M Musonda - Director General
P.O. Box 36718
Lusaka, Zambia
Tel: +260 1 255 044
Fax: +260 1 253 881
Email:
HIV/AIDS Organisations:
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Catholic Relief Services (CRS)
Contact Person: Michele Broemmelsiek- Country Representative
Box 38086
Great East Rd,
Plot 106, Rhodes Park
Tel: +260 01 224126/31/35 +260 01 231976
Fax: +260 01 224118/231977
Email :
Website: www.crs.org
· Food support to households that are both food insecure and affected by HIV AIDS; care of orphans and vulnerable children; home-based care programmes.
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Children in Distress - Kitwe Project, Zambia (CINDI)
P.O. Box 21663
Kitwe, Zambia
Tel: +260 2 229 369
Fax: +260 2 229 551
Email:
Website: www.cindi.org.zm
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Churches Medical Association of Zambia
Contact person: Dr. Simon Mphuca
P.O. Box 34511, Lusaka, Zambia
Tel: +260 1 237 328
Fax: +260 1 223 297
Email: /
· Counselling; testing; training; support; prevention programmes; orphan support; research.
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Family Health Trust
Contact person: John Musanje
P Bag 243, Lusaka, Zambia
Tel: +260 1 223 589
Fax: +260 1 222 834
Email:
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Homecare Services (HCS)
Contact person: Amos Nota
Plot 1419
18 Mwalula Road North Mead
Lusaka, Zambia
Tel: +260 1 232 349 / +260 1 239 748
Email:
· Homecare services; family planning; children's clinic; staff development and training.
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Kenneth Kaunda Children of Africa Foundation
Kaunda Children of Africa Foundation
Robert A Penney CEO Finance / Admin
3447 Robinhood Road
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27106
Tel: +336 499 1252 / +336 774 1700
Mobile: +336 918 2336
Fax: +336 774 1701
Email:
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Network of Zambian People Living with AIDS (NZP+)
Contact person: Kunyima Lifumbela Banda
P.O.Box 32717, Lusaka
Tel: +260 01 256 991
Fax: + 260 01 256 991
Email:
· Counselling; training; education; information; awareness; support; advocacy.
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ONEWORLD.NET
Contact person: Catherine Ndashe Phiri
One World Africa
P.O. Box 34571
Lusaka, Zambia
Tel: +260 1 232 773
Fax: +260 1 221 921
Email:
Website: www.aidschannel.org
· Multimedia Web portal on issues relating to HIV/AIDS.
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Positive and Living Squad
Contact person: Winstone Zulu
P.O. Box 37559, Lusaka, Zambia
Tel: +260 1 227 085/6
Fax: +260 1 227 087
Email:
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Planned Parenthood Association Of Zambia (PPAZ)
Contact person: Martina Shula Nondo
P.O. Box 32221
Lusaka, Zambia
Tel: +260 1 228 164 / +260 1 228 178
Fax: +260 1 228 165 / +260 1 228 165
Email:
Website: www.ppaz.org.zm
· Reproductive health; prevention; testing.
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Population Services International (PSI)
39 Central Street
Jesmondine, Lusaka
Tel: +260 1 292 443
Fax: +260 1 292 463
Email: /
· Uses social marketing to deliver health products, services and information that enable low-income and other vulnerable people to lead healthier lives.
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Project Concern International
Contact person: Tom Ventimiglia
P.O. Box 32320
Lusaka, Zambia
Tel: +260 1 256735-738
Email:
· Promotion of multisectoral response to HIV; technical support to community-based organisations.
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Southern African AIDS Trust (SAT)
Contact person: Judy Chikore (Head Office)
P.O. Box 30630, Lusaka, Zambia
Tel: +260 1 228 407
Fax: +260 1 234 313
Email:
Website: www.satregional.org
· Supports community responses to HIV and AIDS through in-depth partnership, networking, skills exchange and lesson sharing in HIV prevention, HIV and AIDS care and support throughout the region.
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UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS, Chair
Mr Aeneas C Chuma
UNDP Resident Representative/ UN Resident Coordinator
P.O. Box 31966
Lusaka 10101, Zambia
Tel: +260 1 251 195 / +260 1 250 800
Dir: +260 1 254 417
Fax: +260 1 251 201
Email:
Website: www.undp.org
· Supports an expanded response and policy advice on preventing transmission of HIV, providing care and support, reducing the vulnerability of individuals and communities to HIV/AIDS.
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UNAIDS Country Coordinator
Contact person: Catherine Cozi
CC: Mobolaji Olokodana
P.O. Box 31966
Lusaka 10101, Zambia
Tel: +260 1 252 645
Fax: +260 1 261 214
Email: /
Website: www.unaids.org
· UNAIDS leads, strengthens and supports an expanded response aimed at preventing transmission of HIV, providing care and support, reducing the vulnerability of individuals and communities to HIV/AIDS.
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United Nations Volunteers (UNV) Support Group for People Living with HIV/AIDS
Tel: +260 1 228 502
Fax: +260 1 758241 / +260 1 236 949
Email:
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Zambia AIDS Law Research and Advocacy Network (ZARAN)
Contact Person: Diana Mambwe
5th Floor CUSA House, Western Wing, Cairo Road (South End)
P.O. Box 39088, Lusaka, Zambia
Tel/Fax: +260 1 229 648
Email:
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Zambia Business Coalition on HIV/AIDS (ZBCA)
Contact Person: Theresa Mumba - Office Manager
Secretariat offices
Zambia National Commercial Bank (ZANACO)
P.O. Box 31026
Cairo Road
Tel: +260 1 220 801/2
Fax: +260 1 220 802
Email:
- Zambia National AIDS Network (ZNAN)
Plot 7450,Katppola Road,
Rhodes Park
P.O. Box 32401,
Lusaka
Tel: +01 25 6791 / 01 25 6792
Fax: +01 025 6790
Email:
Website: www.znan.org.zm
· National Network facilitating research, exchange of information, access to resources, policy influence and advocacy, capacity building and providing technical assistance to its members, thus enhancing their capacities to mitigate the spread of HIV.
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Country Indicators |
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Demographic data |
Year |
Estimate |
Source |
Total population (thousands) |
2004 |
10,924 |
UN population division database |
Female population aged 15-24 (thousands) |
2004 |
1188 |
UN population division database |
Population aged 15-49 (thousands) |
2004 |
4829 |
UN population division database |
Annual population growth rate (%) |
1992-2002 |
2.1 |
UN population division database |
% of urban population |
2003 |
35.8 |
UN population division database |
Average annual growth rate of urban population |
2000-2005 |
1.93 |
UN population division database |
Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 pop.) |
2004 |
41.7 |
UN population division database |
Crude death rate (deaths per 1,000 pop.) |
|
28 |
UN population division database |
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) |
2000 |
750 |
WHO (WHR2004)/UNICEF |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
2002 |
39.7 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
Total fertility rate |
2002 |
5.7 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
2000 |
111 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
2000 |
185 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
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For consistency reasons the data used in the above table are taken from official UN publications
Socio-economic data |
Year |
Estimate |
Source |
Gross national income, ppp, per capita (Int.$) |
2002 |
770 |
UN population division database |
Gross domestic product, per capita % growth |
2001-2002 |
1.3 |
World Bank |
Per capita total expenditure on health (Int.$) |
2001 |
52 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
General government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health |
2001 |
53.1 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
Total adult illiteracy rate |
2000 |
21.8 |
UNESCO |
Adult male illiteracy rate |
2000 |
14.8 |
UNESCO |
Adult female illiteracy rate |
2000 |
28.5 |
UNESCO |
Gross primary school enrolment ratio, male |
2000/2001 |
80 |
UNESCO |
Gross primary school enrolment ratio, female |
1995 |
76 |
UNESCO |
Gross secondary school enrolment ratio, male |
1994 |
26 |
UNESCO |
Gross secondary school enrolment ratio, female |
1994 |
21 |
UNESCO |
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For consistency reasons the data used in the above table are taken from official UN publications
Source: WHO/UNAIDS epidemiological fact sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2004 Update.
Email:
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Epidemiological Fact Sheet |
Estimated number of adults and children living with HIV/AIDS, end of 2003 |
These estimates include all people with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS, alive at the end of 2003: |
Adults and children |
920,000 |
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Adults (15-49) |
830,000 |
Adult rate(%) 16.5 |
Women (15-49) |
470,000 |
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Children (0-15) |
85,000 |
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Estimated number of deaths due to AIDS |
Estimated number of adults and children who died of AIDS during 2003: |
Deaths in 2003 |
89,000 |
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Estimated number of orphans |
Estimated number of children who have lost their mother or father or both parents to AIDS and who were alive and under age 17 at the end of 2003: |
Current living orphans |
630,000 |
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Assessment of the epidemiological situation (2004)
HIV seroprevalence information among antenatal clinic attendees is available since the mid-1980s from Zambia. Lusaka and Ndola are the major urban areas. HIV prevalence among antenatal women tested in the major urban areas increased from 5 percent in 1985 to 27 percent in 1992 and remained at that level through 2002. HIV prevalence among antenatal clinic women outside the major urban centers remained stable at 13 to 14 percent since 1993 until 2002. HIV prevalence ranged from 6 percent to 32 percent of women tested in 19 sites in 2002.
The limited data on sex workers come from Ndola and pertain to 1997-1998. Sixty-nine percent of sex workers tested were HIV positive.
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