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??SENEGAL - Country Profile
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Updated: Feb 2005?? |
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National Strategic Framework
Status
Completed for the period 2002-2006.
National policies
- Law and ethics committee.
- National HIV/AIDS policy.
- Health sector policy.
Ministry of Health, Hygiene, and Prevention:
Dakar, Senegal
Tel: +221 822 9045 / 869 4240
Fax: +221 822 1507
Conseil National de Lutte contre le SIDA et les MST (CNLS) - National Council for the Struggle Against AIDS and STDs
Tel: +221 822 9045
Fax: +221 822 1507
Email: [email protected]
Strategies employed by the National Programme to maintain low HIV/AIDS prevalence include measuring the scope of the epidemic; guaranteeing the safety of blood transfusions; promoting education activities for the prevention of sexual transmission of HIV; supporting the psychological and clinical needs of persons living with HIV/AIDS; and reinforcing prevention efforts for all STIs.
HIV/AIDS Organisations:
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African Council of AIDS Service Organisations (AfriCASO)
Contact person: Innocent Laison
Sacre-Coeur 1, n? 8516
B.P. 28366
Dakar, Senegal
Tel: +221 864 6444
Fax: +221 864 5818
Website: www.africaso.net
· African Regional Secretariat of the International Council of AIDS Service Organisations with five sub-regional networks.
- Réseau National des Personnes vivant avec le VIH (RNP+)
National Network of PWAS
Contact person: Souadou Seck
Address: 54 rue Carnot, Dakar
Tel: +221 820 2473
Email: [email protected]
· The RNP+ is made up of five 5 PWA groups and coordinates their information, counselling and training activities.
- African Network on Ethics, Law and HIV/AIDS
C/O UNDP BP 154, Dakar
Tel: +221 823 0001
Fax: +221 823 4834
Email: [email protected]
· The network is involved in the development of other networks; HIV/AIDS advocacy and the promotion of human rights.
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Centre De Coopération Internationale En Santé Et En Développement (CCISD) - Centre for International Cooperation in Health and Development
Project SIDA 3 - Senegal
Contact person: Ms Tleoli Clotildi
B.P. 28050
Dakar, Senegal
Tel: +221 825 1888
Fax: +221 864 2654
Email: [email protected]
· Supports a number of basic health services located in underprivileged urban areas; in areas and places of prostitution and along migratory routes. Activities centre on personnel training and STD control, particularly by ensuring access to essential drugs, providing training, and supporting community organisations.
- Ceffeva/Coswfeva - Comité D'études Sur les Femmes, la Famille Et L'environnement En Afrique
Contact person: Christine Nare
B.P. 5906
Dakar-Fann, Senegal
Tel: +221 825 3620
Fax: +221 824 7197
Email: [email protected]
· Research programme and interventions in reproductive health; evaluation and implementation of reproductive health programmes; training of trainers; information sharing and promotion of information technologies.
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ENDA Tiers Monde
4 & 5 rue Kléber
BP 3370 Dakar, Sénégal
Tel: +221 842 8250
Fax: +221 822 2695
Email: [email protected]
· Organisational support; networking; support; advice; information; education; prevention.
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HIV Testing Centre
Address: Centre de Promotion de la Santé - Extention Cité Keur Damel
B.P. 15314, Dakar-Fann
Tel: +221 835 3407
Fax: +221 835 3408
Email: [email protected]
· The centre offers pre- and post-test counselling; voluntary, anonymous and free HIV testing; care of people living with HIV/AIDS; home or hospital visits; care of infected and affected children; income generating projects; development of local centres and awareness raising in schools, prisons and other NGOs on STI /AIDS.
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Programme National De Lutte Contre Le Sida (PNLS)
Contact person: Ibrahim N’Doye
B.P. 3435
Dakar RP, Senegal
Tel: +221 822 9045
Fax: +221 822 1507
Email: [email protected]
· Grant-making body; technical support to organisations and development of anti-HIV programmes; capacity building.
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PROMETRA
Promotion des Medecines Traditionelles
Contact person: Erick Vidjin’ Aghih Gbodossou
B.P. 6134
Dakar-Etoile, Senegal
Tel: +221 832 2850 / +221 832 5749
Fax: +221 834 0215
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.prometra.org
· Network of traditional healers; prevention and care; magazine “Médecine verte?; management of data relating to HIV and traditional medicine via the Internet; training manual for healers to train as IEC Officers; research.
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SIDA Service
Contact person: Paul Sagna
B.P. 15314 Fann
Dakar, Senegal
Tel: +221 835 3407
Fax: +221 835 3408
Email: [email protected]
· Pre- and post-test counselling; voluntary, anonymous and free HIV testing; care of people living with HIV/AIDS; home or hospital visits; care of infected and affected children; income generating projects; development of local centres and awareness raising in schools, prisons and among other NGOs on STI /AIDS.
- Society for Women and AIDS in Africa (SWAA)
Contact person: Soukaye Dieng
B.P. 7504, Dakar
Tel: +221 824 5178
Fax: +221 824 5178
Email: [email protected]
· SWAA provides counselling, training, education, information and awareness campaigns and support and care for PWAs and orphans.
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| Country Indicators |
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| Demographic data |
Year |
Estimate |
Source |
| Total population (thousands) |
2004 |
10,339 |
UN population division database |
| Female population aged 15-24 (thousands) |
2004 |
1075 |
UN population division database |
| Population aged 15-49 (thousands) |
2004 |
4980 |
UN population division database |
| Annual population growth rate (%) |
1992-2002 |
2.4 |
UN population division database |
| % of urban population |
2003 |
49.2 |
UN population division database |
| Average annual growth rate of urban population |
2000-2005 |
3.86 |
UN population division database |
| Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 pop.) |
2004 |
36.6 |
UN population division database |
| Crude death rate (deaths per 1,000 pop.) |
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11.8 |
UN population division database |
| Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) |
2000 |
690 |
WHO (WHR2004)/UNICEF |
| Life expectancy at birth (years) |
2002 |
55.8 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
| Total fertility rate |
2002 |
5 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
| Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
2000 |
73 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
| Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
2000 |
138 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
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For consistency reasons the data used in the above table are taken from official UN publications
| Socio-economic data |
Year |
Estimate |
Source |
| Gross national income, ppp, per capita (Int.$) |
2002 |
1510 |
UN population division database |
| Gross domestic product, per capita % growth |
2001-2002 |
0.0 |
World Bank |
| Per capita total expenditure on health (Int.$) |
2001 |
63 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
| General government expenditure on health as %of total expenditure on health |
2001 |
58.8 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
| Total adult illiteracy rate |
2000 |
62.6 |
UNESCO |
| Adult male illiteracy rate |
2000 |
52.7 |
UNESCO |
| Adult female illiteracy rate |
2000 |
72.3 |
UNESCO |
| Gross primary school enrolment ratio, male |
2000/2001 |
79 |
UNESCO |
| Gross primary school enrolment ratio, female |
1997 |
70 |
UNESCO |
| Gross secondary school enrolment ratio, male |
1997 |
21 |
UNESCO |
| Gross secondary school enrolment ratio, female |
1997 |
14 |
UNESCO |
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For consistency reasons the data used in the above table are taken from official UN publications
Source: WHO/UNAIDS epidemiological fact sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2004 Update.
Email: [email protected]
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| Epidemiological Fact
Sheet |
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Estimated number of adults and children
living with HIV/AIDS, end of 2003
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| These estimates include all people with HIV
infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of
AIDS, alive at the end of 2003: |
| Adults and children |
44,000 |
? |
| Adults (15-49) |
41,000 |
Adult rate(%) 0.8 |
| Women (15-49) |
23,000 |
? |
| Children (0-15) |
3,100 |
? |
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Estimated number of deaths due to AIDS
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| Estimated number of adults and children who died of AIDS during 2003: |
| Deaths in 2003 |
3,500 |
? |
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Estimated number of orphans
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| Estimated number of children who have lost their mother or father or both parents to AIDS and who were alive and under age 17 at the end of 2003: |
| Current living orphans |
17,000 |
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Assessment of the epidemiological situation (2004)
HIV-1 and HIV-2 surveillance information on antenatal clinic women is available from Senegal since the mid-1980s. In Dakar, the capital, HIV-1 prevalence among antenatal clinic women was 1 percent or less for all years up to 1998. HIV prevalence rates among women attending ANC were 0.5 percent in 1998, 0.8 percent in 2001 and 1.1 percent in 2002. In 2002, the median HIV prevalence among women attending antenatal care clinics at 11 sites was 1.1 percent which was very similar to the observed rate in 2001 (0.9 percent)
Although, HIV-1 prevalence has remained very low among antenatal clinic women in Dakar, prevalence among sex workers has increased gradually from less than 1 percent in 1986 to 14 percent in 2002. HIV-1 prevalence among sex workers outside of Dakar, in Kaolack and Ziguinchor, continues to increase, from 0 percent in 1986 to over 20 percent in 2002.
Since 1989, HIV-1 prevalence among male STI clinic patients in Dakar increased from 1 percent to nearly 5 percent in 1993. In 2002, 4 percent of male STI clinic patients tested
positive for HIV-1 or HIV-1+2.
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