BURUNDI - Country Profile |
Updated: Feb 2005 |
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National Policy
Existence of a specific national HIV/AIDS legislation. Guiding principles and strategies included in National Strategic Framework. Government support includes commitment from the President and key ministries; cancellation of taxes on essential drugs; HIV/AIDS fund; negotiation with pharmaceutical companies and the National AIDS Council is chaired by the President.
For more information on Burundi's response to HIV/AIDS:
www.unaids.org
Ministry of Health
Bujumbura, Burundi
Tel: +257 24 6265
Fax: +257 24 4758
Conseil National de Lutte contre le SIDA (CNLS)
Contact person: Dr Etienne Karita
B.P. 2717, Kigali
Tel: +250 78 471/72
Fax: +250 78 473
Email:
Website: www.cnlsburundi.org
HIV/AIDS Organisations:
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Association Nationale de Soutien Aux Seropositifs et Sideens du Burundi (ANSS)
Contact person: Ms Gapegapi’Ajealle Niyonzima
28 Avenue Moso Rohero II
B.P. 4152 Bujumbura
Tel: +257 21 5977
Fax: +257 24 1501
Email:
Website: www.anss.bi
· Prevention and awareness; voluntary testing and counselling; medical and psychosocial care; advocacy and lobbying; drop-in centre.
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Famille pour Vaincre le Sida
Contact person: Spes Nihangaza
B.P. 1797 Bujumbura
Tel: +257 21 4621
Fax: +257 21 7545
Email:
· Prevention education aimed at young people and couples; awareness sessions; training of community workers; production of education material; care of orphans; support for families.
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World Vision Burundi
Contact person: Maereg Tafere
111 Boulevard Uprona Bujumbura
B.P. 1606 Bujumbura
Tel: +257 21 5669
Fax: +257 21 8234
Email:
· Prevention; care of orphans; partnerships with faith-based organisations.
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Society of Women and AIDS in Africa (SWAA) - Burundi
Contact person: Seconde Nsabimana
B.P. 1934 Bujumbura
Tel: +257 21 1432 / +257 21 7952
Fax: +257 22 4422 / +257 21 7952
Email:
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UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS, Chair
Contact person: UNICEF Representative
Boulevard de l’Uprona
B.P. 1650 Bujumbura
Tel: +257 22 2194 / +257 22 6888
Fax: +257 22 5190
- UNAIDS Country Programme Adviser
Contact person: Dr Gastron Lograin
Place de l’Indépendance 1
Building Old East, 1er étage
B.P. 1490 Bujumbura
Tel: +257 24 4824
Fax: +257 22 9581
Mobile: +257 98 6976
Email:
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Country Indicators |
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Demographic data |
Year |
Estimate |
Source |
Total population (thousands) |
2004 |
7,068 |
UN population division database |
Female population aged 15-24 (thousands) |
2004 |
808 |
UN population division database |
Population aged 15-49 (thousands) |
2004 |
3252 |
UN population division database |
Annual population growth rate (%) |
1992-2002 |
1.3 |
UN population division database |
% of urban population |
2003 |
9.8 |
UN population division database |
Average annual growth rate of urban population |
2000-2005 |
6.5 |
UN population division database |
Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 pop.) |
2004 |
44.9 |
UN population division database |
Crude death rate (deaths per 1,000 pop.) |
|
20.2 |
UN population division database |
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) |
2000 |
1000 |
WHO (WHR2004)/UNICEF |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
2002 |
40.8 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
Total fertility rate |
2002 |
6.8 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
2000 |
116 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
2000 |
190 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
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For consistency reasons the data used in the above table are taken from official UN publications
Socio-economic data |
Year |
Estimate |
Source |
Gross national income, ppp, per capita (Int.$) |
2002 |
610 |
UN population division database |
Gross domestic product, per capita % growth |
2001-2002 |
1.7 |
World Bank |
Per capita total expenditure on health (Int.$) |
2001 |
19 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
General government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health |
2001 |
59 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
Total adult illiteracy rate |
2000 |
52 |
UNESCO |
Adult male illiteracy rate |
2000 |
43.9 |
UNESCO |
Adult female illiteracy rate |
2000 |
59.6 |
UNESCO |
Gross primary school enrolment ratio, male |
2000/2001 |
73 |
UNESCO |
Gross primary school enrolment ratio, female |
1995 |
58 |
UNESCO |
Gross secondary school enrolment ratio, male |
1993 |
12 |
UNESCO |
Gross secondary school enrolment ratio, female |
1993 |
9 |
UNESCO |
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For consistency reasons the data used in the above table are taken from official UN publications
Source: WHO/UNAIDS epidemiological fact sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2004 Update.
Email:
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Epidemiological Fact Sheet |
Estimated number of adults and children living with HIV/AIDS, end of 2003 |
These estimates include all people with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS, alive at the end of 2003: |
Adults and children |
250,000 |
|
Adults (15-49) |
220,000 |
Adult rate(%) 6.0 |
Women (15-49) |
130,000 |
|
Children (0-15) |
27,000 |
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Estimated number of deaths due to AIDS |
Estimated number of adults and children who died of AIDS during 2003: |
Deaths in 2003 |
25,000 |
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Estimated number of orphans |
Estimated number of children who have lost their mother or father or both parents to AIDS and who were alive and under age 17 at the end of 2003: |
Current living orphans |
200,000 |
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Assessment of the epidemiological situation (2004)
Information on HIV seroprevalence among antenatal clinic attendees is available since 1986 from Burundi.
From 1985-87 to 1997, HIV seroprevalence among antenatal women increased from 14.7% to 27.7% in Bujumbura, then decreased 19.8% in 1998, 15.9% in 1999, and to 14% and 16% in 2000 and 2001. The HIV prevalence declined from 20.9% in 1991, to 17.3% in 1995, and 9.8% in 2001 among young women aged 15-24 years in urban ANC sites.
In 2002, a national survey showed HIV prevalence in the general population at 5.4%. HIV prevalence rates in the urban, semi-urban and rural areas were 9.4%, 10.5% and 2.5% respectively. In a national survey in 1989, the HIV prevalence rate for urban areas was 11.0% while that for rural areas was 0.7%. The 2002 survey found that women in urban areas were more likely to be infected with HIV than men; 13.0% versus 5.5%, while approximately the same proportion of women and men in rural areas were infected: 2.9% women and 2.1% men.
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