IRIN PlusNews HIV/AIDS News and information service | Country Profile | Mozambique

top
Monday 8 January 2007
Home About PlusNews Country Profiles News Briefs Special Reports Subscribe Archive IRINnews
?

??MOZAMBIQUE - Country Profile Updated: Feb 2005??

AIDS Programmes

National Strategic Framework
Status

Completed for 2001-2003 (and may be updated in 2003)

National policies

  • Policy on ARV treatment, (currently being finalised)
  • PMTCT (currently being finalised)
  • Home-based care (currently being finalised)
  • Law on discrimination in the workplace passed in November 2001.

Ministry of Health
National STD/AIDS Control Programme (PNC DTS/SIDA)
Contact person: Mouzinho Saide
Tel: +258 1 421 095 / +258 1 431 305 / +258 1 430 970
Fax: +258 1 430 970 / +258 1 431 305

  • Statutory programme; prevention; advice; support; information.
  • National Council for AIDS
    Mrs Joana Mangueira, Executive Secretary ([email protected])
    Mr Diogo Milagre, Deputy Executive Secretary ([email protected])
    C.P. 106/114, Maputo, Mozambique
    Tel: +258 1 495 396 / 495 604 / 495 605
    Fax: +258 1 495 395

  • Coordinates and monitors an expanded national multisectoral response to HIV/AIDS.
  • HIV/AIDS Organisations:

    1. AC??O SIDA AIDS Action
      Contact person: Ana Novoa / Ricardo Barradas
      P.O. Box 1253, Maputo, Mozambique
      Tel: +258 1 497 252
      Cel: +258 82 470 481
      Email: [email protected]
      [email protected] - Preferable
      · Publishes newsletter "Ac??o SIDA" in Portuguese, for health professionals and distributed in all Portuguese-speaking African countries (Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique and São Tomé and Principe).
    2. ACTIONAID - Mozambique
      Comandate Joao Belo road 208,
      Maputo, Mozambique
      Tel: +258-21-314342
      Fax: +258-21-498751
      Email: [email protected]
      Website: www.actionaid.org
      · Technical and financial support to help national NGOs and communities to develop their capacities to respond to HIV/AIDS; promoting the participation and the leadership of HIV+ people.
    3. Associa??o Moçambicana para o Desenvolvimento da Família (AMODEFA)
      Contact person: Maria dos Anjos Machonisse
      Caixa postal n? 1535, Maputo, Mozambique
      Tel: +258 1 405 109
      Fax: +258 1 405 149
      Email: [email protected]
      Website: www.amodefa.org.mz
      · Development of family planning projects; prevention of STD/HIV; sexual education for young people; works in the provinces of Maputo, Gaza and Zambezia.
    4. Dire??o de Saude da Cidade de Maputo
      Contact person: Amelia Cunha
      Av. Maguiguana 1240, 3o Maputo, Mozambique
      Tel: +258 1 420 033
      · Education project for HIV/STD prevention aimed at sex workers and their clients; medical treatment of STDs; education activities in prevention; promotion and distribution of condoms; development of prevention projects in the community.
    5. Journalist Association Against AIDS (AJAIDS)
      Tel: +258 1 405 107 / +258 1 402 167
      Fax: +258 1 430 951
      · Advocacy; information; training programmes; conferences for HIV/AIDS and media.
    6. Kindlimuka - Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS
      Contact person: Arlindo Fernandes / Mr Julio Mujojo
      Rua Resistencia 630 Maputo, Mozambique
      Tel: +258 1 422 651 / +258 1 322 651
      Fax: +258 1 322 651
      Email: [email protected]
      · Support groups; information; training programmes; conferences, networking.
    7. Kubatsirana
      Contact person: Faustino Manuel
      C.P. 45 Chimoio, Manica Province, Mozambique
      Tel: +258 5 124 738
      Email: [email protected]
      · Care and support, development of counselling activities; advocacy and income raising activities.
    8. Mozambican Network of AIDS Services Organization (MONASO)
      Contact person: Ana David
      Comandante Augusto Cardoso, 345
      Maputo
      Tel: +258 1 325 260
      Fax: +258 1 325 256
      Email: [email protected] / [email protected] / [email protected]
      Website: www.sanaso.org.zw
      · National network facilitating research, exchange of information, access to resources, policy influence and advocacy, capacity building and providing technical assistance to its members, thus enhancing their capacities to mitigate the spread of HIV.
    9. Muluede (Associa??o Mulher.Lei. Desenvolvimento)
      Contact person: Guithermida Milice
      Av Paulo Samuel Kankmba 2150
      Maputo, Mozambique
      Tel: +258 1 425 580
      Fax: +258 1 425 580
      · Prevention programmes against STD/HIV/AIDS; works in 10 districts of Maputo.
    10. Population Services International (PSI)
      Avenida Lucas Elias Kumalo, #33
      Maputo, Mozambique
      Tel: +258 1 485 025/ 026/ 027/ and 028
      Fax: +258 1 485 029
      Email: [email protected]
      Website: www.psi.org
      · Uses social marketing to deliver health products, services and information that enable low-income and other vulnerable people to lead healthier lives.
    11. Southern African AIDS Training Programme (SAT)
      Contact person: Gabriel de Barros, Country Programme Officer
      Av. Agostinho Neto, No. 1112, R / C Dto, C. P. 1593
      Maputo, Mozambique
      Tel: +258 1 306 163 / +258 1 306 304
      Fax: +258 1 302 976
      Email: [email protected] / [email protected]
      Website: www.satregional.org
      · Programme for communities living with the double stigma of AIDS and poverty; gives financial support to project developing, technical assistance in project management and institutional support through sustainable local mechanisms; it also includes local and community support against AIDS.
    12. University Group of Activists on HIV/AIDS (GASD)
      Tel: +258 1 423 061/3
      Fax: +258 1 300 318
      Email: [email protected]
      · Research; development of counselling activities; advocacy.
    13. UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS, Chair
      Contact person: Mr Bokar Toure
      WHO Representative
      P.O. Box 377, Maputo, Mozambique
      Tel: +258 1 491 991 / +258 1 492 732
      Email: [email protected]
      · Supports an expanded response and policy advice on preventing transmission of HIV, providing care and support, reducing the vulnerability of individuals and communities to HIV/AIDS.
    14. UNAIDS Country Programme Coordinator
      Contact person: Ms Telva Barros
      P.O. Box 4595
      Maputo, Mozambique
      Tel: +258 1 491775
      Fax: +258 1 492345
      Mobile: +258 82 314 559
      Email: [email protected]
      Website: www.unaids.org
      · UNAIDS leads, strengthens and supports an expanded response aimed at preventing transmission of HIV, providing care and support, reducing the vulnerability of individuals and communities to HIV/AIDS.
    Country Indicators
    Demographic data Year Estimate Source
    Total population (thousands) 2004 19,182 UN population division database
    Female population aged 15-24 (thousands) 2004 1946 UN population division database
    Population aged 15-49 (thousands) 2004 8844 UN population division database
    Annual population growth rate (%) 1992-2002 2.6 UN population division database
    % of urban population 2003 35 UN population division database
    Average annual growth rate of urban population 2000-2005 5.09 UN population division database
    Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 pop.) 2004 40.5 UN population division database
    Crude death rate (deaths per 1,000 pop.) 23.8 UN population division database
    Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) 2000 1000 WHO (WHR2004)/UNICEF
    Life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 42.6 World Health Report 2004, WHO
    Total fertility rate 2002 5.7 World Health Report 2004, WHO
    Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 2000 146 World Health Report 2004, WHO
    Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 2000 206 World Health Report 2004, WHO
    For consistency reasons the data used in the above table are taken from official UN publications
    Socio-economic data Year Estimate Source
    Gross national income, ppp, per capita (Int.$) UN population division database
    Gross domestic product, per capita % growth 2001-2002 7.7 World Bank
    Per capita total expenditure on health (Int.$) 2001 47 World Health Report 2004, WHO
    General government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health 2001 67.4 World Health Report 2004, WHO
    Total adult illiteracy rate 2000 56 UNESCO
    Adult male illiteracy rate 2000 40 UNESCO
    Adult female illiteracy rate 2000 71.3 UNESCO
    Gross primary school enrolment ratio, male 2000/2001 104 UNESCO
    Gross primary school enrolment ratio, female 1995 79 UNESCO
    Gross secondary school enrolment ratio, male 1995 14 UNESCO
    Gross secondary school enrolment ratio, female 1995 9 UNESCO
    For consistency reasons the data used in the above table are taken from official UN publications

    Source: WHO/UNAIDS epidemiological fact sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2004 Update.
    Email: [email protected]
    Epidemiological Fact Sheet
    Estimated number of adults and children living with HIV/AIDS, end of 2003
    These estimates include all people with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS, alive at the end of 2003:
    Adults and children 1,300,000 ?
    Adults (15-49) 1,200,000 Adult rate(%) 12.2
    Women (15-49) 670,000 ?
    Children (0-15) 99,000 ?
    Estimated number of deaths due to AIDS
    Estimated number of adults and children who died of AIDS during 2003:
    Deaths in 2003 110,000 ?
    Estimated number of orphans
    Estimated number of children who have lost their mother or father or both parents to AIDS and who were alive and under age 17 at the end of 2003:
    Current living orphans 470,000 ?

    Assessment of the epidemiological situation (2004)

    HIV sentinel surveillance of antenatal clinic attendees began in Maputo, the capital and major urban area, in 1988. In 1992 it was established in 5 sites in provincial towns and then was expanded in 2001-2002 to include 36 sites distributed throught all of the 11 provinces. HIV prevalence increased from less than 1 percent in 1988 to 18 percent in 2002 among antenatal clinic attendees tested in Maputo City. Outside of Maputo City, 12.3 percent of antenatal clinic attendees tested were HIV positive. Among women aged 15-24 years attending antenatal clinics, 15 percent in Maputo City were HIV positive and 12 percent in the other sites were HIV positive. There is no information available on HIV prevalence among sex workers in Mozambique.

    Between 1987 and 1997, HIV prevalence among male STD clinic patients tested in Maputo increased from 3 to 19 percent. Among female STD clinic patients tested in Maputo, HIV prevalence increased from 5 percent in 1993 to 8 percent in 1997. In 1999, 15 percent of STD clinic patients tested in Maputo were HIV positive. Outside of Maputo, in 1997, HIV prevalence among both male and female STD clinic patients tested was similar, around 26 to 27 percent. In 1999, HIV prevalence among STD clinic patients ranged from 22 percent in Beira to 50 percent in Chimoio.

    In 1987, 4 percent of military personnel tested in Tete were infected. Testing three years later, in 1990, found 4 percent of military personnel infected in Pemba.



    Return to map

    Other Country Profiles


    [Back] [Home Page]

    Click here to send any feedback, comments or questions you have about IRIN's Website or if you prefer you can send an Email to Webmaster

    Copyright ? IRIN 2007
    The material contained on www.IRINnews.org comes to you via IRIN, a UN humanitarian news and information service, but may not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its agencies.
    All IRIN material may be reposted or reprinted free-of-charge; refer to the IRIN copyright page for conditions of use. IRIN is a project of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.