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??RWANDA - Country Profile
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Updated: March 2005?? |
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National Strategic Framework
The National Strategic Framework (2002-2006) is being implemented, and the Ministries of Youth and Sports, Defence, and Education have developed HIV/AIDS programmes.
Ministry of Health
Dr Ben Karenzi
PO Box 84 Kigali
Tel: +250 577 458
Fax: +250 577 458
Email: [email protected]
National Commission against HIV/AIDS (CNLS)
Contact person: Agnes Binagwaho
Tel: +250 582 018
Fax: +250 583 325
Email: [email protected]
HIV/AIDS Organisations:
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Africare
Contact person: Jean-Baptiste Ntakirutimana
B.P. 137 Kigali
Tel: +250 577 484
Fax: +250 585 196
Email: [email protected]
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Association of Support for People Living with HIV/AIDS (ANSP+)
Contact person: Dorothy Wibabara
PO Box 6384 Kigali
Tel: +250 08521671
Email: [email protected]
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Protection and Care of Families Against HIV/AIDS (PACFA) Project
Tel: +250 59062048
Fax: +250 511 620
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.pacfa.rw
· Prevention campaigns; family support - PMTCT; advocacy and resource mobilisation.
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Population Services International - Rwanda
B.P. 3040 Kigali
Tel: +250 503 481 / +250 503 482
Fax: +250 503 478
Email: [email protected]
· Prevention campaigns, condom distribution, advocacy.
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Society for Women and AIDS in Africa (SWAA) Rwanda
Contact person: Christine Kibiriti
BP 5196 Kigali
Tel: +250 501 303
Fax: +250 501 303
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.swaainternational.org
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Treatment and Research AIDS Centre (TRAC)
Contact person: Dr Etienne Karita
Tel: +250 578 472
Fax: +250 576 853
Email: [email protected]
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UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS
Contact person: Bintou Keita
Tel: +250 590 405
Fax: +250 573 024
Email: [email protected]
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UNAIDS Country Coordinator
Contact person: Dirk Van Hove
Tel: +250 510 623
Fax: +250 510 622
Email: [email protected]
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| Country Indicators |
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| Demographic data |
Year |
Estimate |
Source |
| Total population (thousands) |
2004 |
8,481 |
UN population division database |
| Female population aged 15-24 (thousands) |
2004 |
969 |
UN population division database |
| Population aged 15-49 (thousands) |
2004 |
3,925 |
UN population division database |
| Annual population growth rate (%) |
1992-2002 |
3.2 |
UN population division database |
| % of population in urban areas |
2003 |
17.7 |
UN population division database |
| Average annual growth rate of urban population |
2000-2005 |
11.6 |
UN population division database |
| Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 pop.) |
2004 |
43.9 |
UN population division database |
| Crude death rate (deaths per 1,000 pop.) |
2004 |
21.6 |
UN population division database |
| Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) |
2000 |
1400 |
WHO (WHR2004)/UNICEF |
| Life expectancy at birth (years) |
2002 |
44 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
| Total fertility rate |
2002 |
5.8 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
| Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
2000 |
111 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
| Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
2000 |
182 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
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For consistency reasons the data used in the above table are taken from official UN publications
| Socio-economic data |
Year |
Estimate |
Source |
| Gross national income, ppp, per capita (Int.$) |
2002 |
1,210 |
World Bank |
| Gross domestic product, per capita % growth |
2001-2002 |
6.3 |
World Bank |
| Per capita total expenditure on health (Int.$) |
2001 |
44 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
| General government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health |
2001 |
55.5 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
| Total adult illiteracy rate |
2000 |
33.2 |
UNESCO |
| Adult male illiteracy rate |
2000 |
26.4 |
UNESCO |
| Adult female illiteracy rate |
2000 |
39.6 |
UNESCO |
| Gross primary school enrolment ratio, male |
2000/2001 |
119 |
UNESCO |
| Gross primary school enrolment
ratio, female |
2000/2001 |
118 |
UNESCO |
| Gross secondary school
enrolment ratio, male |
2000/2001 |
14 |
UNESCO |
| Gross secondary school
enrolment ratio, female |
2000/2001 |
14 |
UNESCO |
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For consistency reasons the data used in the above table are taken from official UN publications
Source: WHO/UNAIDS epidemiological fact sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2004 Update.
Email: [email protected]
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| Epidemiological Fact Sheet |
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Estimated number of adults and children
living with HIV/AIDS, end of 2003
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| These estimates include all people with HIV
infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of
AIDS, alive at the end of 2003: |
| Adults and children |
250,000 |
? |
| Adults (15-49) |
230,000 |
Adult rate(%) 5.1 |
| Women (15-49) |
130,000 |
? |
| Children (0-15) |
22,000 |
? |
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Estimated number of deaths due to AIDS
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| Estimated number of adults and children who died of AIDS during 2003: |
| Deaths in 2003 |
22,000 |
? |
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Estimated number of orphans
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| Estimated number of children who have lost their mother or father or both parents to AIDS and who were alive and under age 17 at the end of 2003: |
| Current living orphans |
160,000 |
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Assessment of the epidemiological situation (2004)
HIV information among antenatal clinic attendees is available from Rwanda since the late 1980s. In Kigali, the major urban area, 32 percent of antenatal clinic attendees tested in 1988 were HIV positive. HIV prevalence has ranged between 25 and 33 percent among antenatal clinic attendees in Kigali through 1995. In 2002, the sentinel surveillance program expanded to 5 urban sites. In 2003, HIV prevalence in Kigali among antenatal clinic women tested was 16 percent. Median prevalence in the other urban sites was 6.2
Outside of the major urban areas, HIV prevalence among antenatal clinic attendees ranged from 3 to 9 percent between 1991 and 1996. In 2002, sentinel surveillance was expanded to 12 rural sites. In 2003 median prevalence among pregnant women tested was 2.8 percent, ranging from 1.1 percent to 5.5 percent.
There is no information on HIV prevalence among sex workers in Rwanda.
Information on HIV prevalence among male STD clinic patients is available from Kigali since 1985. HIV prevalence reached 56 percent among male STD clinic patients tested in 1990 and 74 percent among female patients. In 1996, 42 percent of STD clinic patients tested at two sites in Kigali were HIV positive. Outside major urban areas, 42 percent of STD clinic patients tested in Kabgayi and 13 percent in Ruli were HIV positive.
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