SIERRA LEONE - Country Profile |
Updated: March 2005 |
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National Strategic Framework
A national policy on HIV and AIDS was drafted and adopted by parliament in March 2002.
Government has signed a US $15million agreement with the World Bank to support the four-year Sierra Leone HIV and AIDS Response Project (SHARP).
Ministry of Health
Minister: Agnes Taylor-Lewis
Fourth floor Youyi Building, Brookfields
Tel: +232 22 242 119 / +232 22 240 131
Fax: +232 22 241 283
National AIDS Secretariat
Dr Brima Kargbo, National AIDS Secretariat
Tel: +232 22 235 842/849 / +232 76 619 880
Email:
- Responsible for the implementation of the activities of SHARP.
HIV/AIDS Organisations:
- Africa AIDS Education & Prevention - Sierra Leone Project
Contact person: Dr. Sangoi Eric Lamboi,
Email:
Website: www.sierra-leoneaidsproject.org
· HIV/AIDS education, testing, and treatment.
- American Refugee Committee (ARC)
Contact person: Martha Saldinger
Freetown 16 Riverside Drive, Off Kingharman Rd. Brookfields
Tel: +232 22 221 445
Fax: +232 22 221 453
Email:
- GOAL IRELAND
Contact person: Paul Mulcahy
51 Liverpool Street
Freetown
Tel: +232 22 222 745
Fax: +232 22 220 496
Email:
Website: www.goal.ie
· HIV/AIDS awareness, prevention and support.
- Sierra Leone Red Cross
Contact person: Arthur de-Winton Cummings
6 Liverpool Street, Freetown
Email:
· Working on a US $ 6 million project for post conflict rehabilitation of health services to combat, AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.
- UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS
Contact person: Aboubacry Tall
P.O. Box 221 Freetown
Tel: +232 22 226 825 / +232 22 223 865
Fax: +232 22 242 109
Email:
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Country Indicators |
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Demographic data |
Year |
Estimate |
Source |
Total population (thousands) |
2004 |
5,168 |
UN population division database |
Female population aged 15-24 (thousands) |
2004 |
503 |
UN population division database |
Population aged 15-49 (thousands) |
2004 |
2,363 |
UN population division database |
Annual population growth rate (%) |
1992-2002 |
1.5 |
UN population division database |
% of population in urban areas |
2003 |
38.5 |
UN population division database |
Average annual growth rate of urban population |
2000-2005 |
5.7 |
UN population division database |
Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 pop.) |
2004 |
48.5 |
UN population division database |
Crude death rate (deaths per 1,000 pop.) |
2004 |
28.9 |
UN population division database |
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) |
2000 |
2000 |
WHO (WHR2004)/UNICEF |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
2002 |
34 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
Total fertility rate |
2002 |
6.5 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
2000 |
181 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
2000 |
316 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
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For consistency reasons the data used in the above table are taken from official UN publications
Socio-economic data |
Year |
Estimate |
Source |
Gross national income, ppp, per capita (Int.$) |
2003 |
490 |
World Bank |
Gross domestic product, per capita % growth |
2001-2002 |
4.2 |
World Bank |
Per capita total expenditure on health (Int.$) |
2001 |
26 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
General government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health |
2001 |
61 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
Total adult illiteracy rate |
|
|
|
Adult male illiteracy rate |
|
|
|
Adult female illiteracy rate |
|
|
|
Gross primary school enrolment ratio, male |
2000/2001 |
not available |
UNESCO |
Gross primary school enrolment ratio, female |
2000/2001 |
not available |
UNESCO |
Gross secondary school enrolment ratio, male |
2000/2001 |
29 |
UNESCO |
Gross secondary school enrolment ratio, female |
2000/2001 |
24 |
UNESCO |
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For consistency reasons the data used in the above table are taken from official UN publications
Source: WHO/UNAIDS epidemiological fact sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2004 Update.
Email:
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Epidemiological Fact Sheet |
Estimated number of adults and children living with HIV/AIDS, end of 2003 |
There are no estimates available from UNAIDS other than a general adult infection rate estimate based on 1999 data: |
Adults and children |
NA |
|
Adults (15-49) |
NA |
Adult rate(%) 2.9% (1999) |
Women (15-49) |
NA |
|
Children (0-15) |
NA |
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Estimated number of deaths due to AIDS |
Estimated number of adults and children who died of AIDS during 2003: |
Deaths in 2003 |
NA |
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Estimated number of orphans |
Estimated number of children who have lost their mother or father or both parents to AIDS and who were alive and under age 17 at the end of 2003: |
Current living orphans |
NA |
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Assessment of the epidemiological situation (2004)
In 2002, a survey of HIV prevalence was carried out among the general population. HIV prevalence among adults aged 15-49 was 1.4 percent. The prevalence rate in Freetown was 2.3 percent.
What data are available regarding antenatal clinic attendees in Sierra Leone indicates a steadily worsening HIV epidemic. Nationally, less than one percent of pregnant women tested positive for the virus in 1989. By 1996, 7 percent were infected with the virus.
A 1995 sero-survey conducted among sex workers in Freetown found 27 percent tested positive for HIV-1. In an unspecified locale outside of major urban areas, 70 percent of sex workers were HIV positive in 1997.
Outside major urban areas, 9 percent of police officers were HIV positive in 1996. In 1997, 12 percent of security forces were infected.
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