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??UGANDA - Country Profile Updated: Feb 2005??

AIDS Programmes

National Strategic Framework
Status

Completed. (Period 2000/1 to 2005/6)

National policies
  • The National AIDS Policy is being revised.
  • Openness and a non-discriminative approach to the involvement of PLWHA are actively promoted.

Ministry of Health
Kitante Road - Kampala
Tel: +256 41 231 567/8
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.government.go.ug

Uganda AIDS Commission
Contact person: Kihumuro Apuuli - Director General
P.O. Box 10779
Kampala, Uganda
Tel: +256 41 273 538 / +256 41 273 231
Fax: +256 41 347 447
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.aidsuganda.org

  • Coordination of the country multisectorial efforts in the fight against HIV/AIDS done through joint planning; monitoring and evaluation of the national programme; resource mobilisation; policy formulation; information sharing; advocacy and networking.
  • HIV/AIDS Organisations:

    1. African Medical Research Foundation-Uganda (AMREF)
      Contact person: Mr Francis Okriokot
      P.O. Box 10663
      Kampala, Uganda
      Tel: +256 41 250 319 / +256 41 344 579
      Fax: +256 41 344 565
      Email: [email protected] / [email protected]
      Website: www.amref.org
      · Sexual health training; HIV prevention amongst young people; primary school AIDS prevention; sex education and counselling by teachers and peer educators.
    2. Islamic Medical Association Of Uganda
      Contact person: Magid Kagimu
      P.O. Box 2773
      Kampala, Uganda
      Tel: +256 41 272 812 /071 272 812
      Fax: +256 41 251 443
      Email: [email protected]
      Website: www.imauganda.org
      · Health service delivery, HIV/AIDS prevention and control using the Islamic approach.
    3. National AIDS Documentation And Information Centre (NADIC)
      P.O. Box 10779
      Kampala, Uganda
      Tel: +256 41 273538 / +256 41 273231
      Fax: +256 41 258173
      Email: [email protected]
      Website: www.aidsuganda.org
      · Documentation centre; promotion of current and relevant HIV/AIDS information.
    4. National Community Of Women Living With AIDS (ACWLWA)
      Contact person: Scovia Kasolo
      P.O. Box 4485
      Kampala, Uganda
      Tel: +256 41 269694
      Fax: +256 41 269694
      Email: [email protected]
      · Network of positive women: coordination; networking; advocacy; rights.
    5. National Guidance and Empowerment Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS in Uganda (NGEN+)
      Contact person: Augustine Kishangeki
      P.O. Box 10028
      Kampala, Uganda
      Tel: +256 41 259481 / +256 41 403836
      Fax: +256 41 34330/1
      Email: [email protected]
      · Regional coordinating network for people with HIV/AIDS: advocacy/rights; information exchange; capacity building; health promotion.
    6. Straight Talk Foundation
      Contact person: Anne Akia Fiedler
      P.O. Box 22366
      Kampala, Uganda
      Tel: +256 41 543025/884
      Email: [email protected]
      Website: www.straight-talk.or.ug
      · Information, education and communication materials for teenagers; prevention.
    7. The AIDS Support Organisation (TASO)
      Contact person: Rebecca Nvule
      P.O. Box 10443
      Kampala, Uganda
      Tel: +256 41 532 580/1
      Fax: +256 41 566 704 / +256 41 541 288
      Email: [email protected] / [email protected]
      Website: www.taso.co.ug
      · Support; advice; information; education; prevention; medical services.
    8. THETA - Traditional and Modern Health Practitioners Together Against AIDS
      Contact person: Dorothy Balaba
      P.O. Box 21175
      Kampala, Uganda
      Tel: +256 41 530 619 / +256 41 532 930
      Fax: +256 41 530 619
      Email: [email protected]
      Website: www.thetauganda.org
      · Collaboration between traditional healers and conventional health practitioners. Provision of health care and prevention using local resources and a culturally relevant approach. Training of traditional healers as health educators and counsellors.
    9. Uganda Youth Anti-AIDS Association (UYAAS)
      Contact person: Sande P. Ndimwibo
      P.O. Box 11407
      Kampala, Uganda
      Tel: +256 41 270 546 / +256 77 251 740
      Email: [email protected]
      · HIV/AIDS education and prevention; training of peer educators; counselling of young people with health problems or at risk; condom promotion and distribution; media programmes for young people; community mobilisation; technical research on HIV/AIDS related issues.
    10. Uganda Network of AIDS Service Organisations (UNASO)
      Tel: +256 77 486 507/644 511
      Email: [email protected]
      · Self-help; information; education; prevention; advocacy; lobbying; counselling.
    11. Youth Development Mission
      Contact person: Francis Kamya
      P.O. Box 3467
      Kampala, Uganda
      Tel: +256 41 567 830
      Mobile: +256 77 691 999
      Email: [email protected]
      · Prevention campaigns aimed at young people; counselling; referrals.
    12. UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS, Chair
      Contact person: Mr Ken Davies
      UNDP Resident Representative
      United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
      Office of the Resident Representative
      15B, Clement Hill Road
      P.O. Box 7184
      Kampala, Uganda
      Tel: +256 41 345 290
      Fax: +256 41 344 801
      Email: [email protected]
      · Supports an expanded response and policy advice on preventing transmission of HIV, providing care and support, reducing the vulnerability of individuals and communities to HIV/AIDS.
    13. UNAIDS Country Programme Adviser a.i.
      Contact person: Mr Ruben Frank del Prado
      EADB Building, 2nd floor
      Nile Avenue, Plot 4
      c/o WHO Uganda
      P.O. Box 24578
      Kampala, Uganda
      Tel: +256 41 273 538
      Fax: +256 41 347 447
      Email: [email protected]
      (Programme Officer, HIV/AIDS Partnership
      Contact person: Ms Inge Tack)
      Email: [email protected]
      Website: www.unaids.org
      · UNAIDS leads, strengthens and supports an expanded response aimed at preventing transmission of HIV, providing care and support, reducing the vulnerability of individuals and communities to HIV/AIDS.
    14. Programme Officer, HIV/AIDS Partnership
      Contact person: Ms Inge Tack
      Tel: 232 316 / 234592
      Fax: +256 41 259146
      Email: [email protected]
      Website: www.unaids.org
      · UNAIDS, leads, strengthens and supports an expanded response aimed at preventing transmission of HIV, providing care and support, reducing the vulnerability of individuals and communities to HIV/AIDS.
    Country Indicators
    Demographic data Year Estimate Source
    Total population (thousands) 2004 26,699 UN population division database
    Female population aged 15-24 (thousands) 2004 2686 UN population division database
    Population aged 15-49 (thousands) 2004 11234 UN population division database
    Annual population growth rate (%) 1992-2002 3 UN population division database
    % of urban population 2003 12.2 UN population division database
    Average annual growth rate of urban population 2000-2005 3.9 UN population division database
    Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 pop.) 2004 50.8 UN population division database
    Crude death rate (deaths per 1,000 pop.) 15.8 UN population division database
    Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) 2000 880 WHO (WHR2004)/UNICEF
    Life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 49.3 World Health Report 2004, WHO
    Total fertility rate 2002 7.1 World Health Report 2004, WHO
    Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 2000 89 World Health Report 2004, WHO
    Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 2000 147 World Health Report 2004, WHO
    For consistency reasons the data used in the above table are taken from official UN publications
    Socio-economic data Year Estimate Source
    Gross national income, ppp, per capita (Int.$) 2002 1320 UN population division database
    Gross domestic product, per capita % growth 2001-2002 3.6 World Bank
    Per capita total expenditure on health (Int.$) 2001 57 World Health Report 2004, WHO
    General government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health 2001 57.5 World Health Report 2004, WHO
    Total adult illiteracy rate 2000 33 UNESCO
    Adult male illiteracy rate 2000 22.5 UNESCO
    Adult female illiteracy rate 2000 43.2 UNESCO
    Gross primary school enrolment ratio, male 2000/2001 not available UNESCO
    Gross primary school enrolment ratio, female 1995 not available UNESCO
    Gross secondary school enrolment ratio, male 1995 not available UNESCO
    Gross secondary school enrolment ratio, female 1995 not available UNESCO
    For consistency reasons the data used in the above table are taken from official UN publications

    Source: WHO/UNAIDS epidemiological fact sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2004 Update.
    Email: [email protected]
    Epidemiological Fact Sheet
    Estimated number of adults and children living with HIV/AIDS, end of 2003
    These estimates include all people with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS, alive at the end of 2003:
    Adults and children 530,000 ?
    Adults (15-49) 450,000 Adult rate(%) 4.1
    Women (15-49) 270,000 ?
    Children (0-15) 84,000 ?
    Estimated number of deaths due to AIDS
    Estimated number of adults and children who died of AIDS during 2003:
    Deaths in 2003 78,000 ?
    Estimated number of orphans
    Estimated number of children who have lost their mother or father or both parents to AIDS and who were alive and under age 17 at the end of 2003:
    Current living orphans 940,000 ?

    Assessment of the epidemiological situation (2004)

    Uganda is often sited as the success story in sub-Saharan Africa in its efforts to reduce HIV prevalence levels.

    Information on HIV prevalence among antenatal clinic (ANC) attendees is available from Uganda on an annual basis since 1985, in Kampala, the major urban area. HIV prevalence among ANC women tested there increased from 11 percent in 1985 to 31 percent in 1990. Beginning in 1993, however, HIV prevalence among ANC women began to decline in Kampala reaching 8.3 percent in 2002. HIV prevalence by age is available since 1990. In 1991, 28 percent of ANC women tested who were less than 20 years of age were HIV positive. This rate declined to 6 percent in 2001. Sentinel surveillance of ANC attendees outside of Kampala began in 1989. Median HIV prevalence declined from 13 percent of ANC women tested in 1992 to 4.7 percent in 2002.

    Only one unspecified site reported HIV prevalence for sex workers in Uganda. In 1997, a study of 85 sex workers found 66 percent HIV positive.

    In a decade, from 1989 to 1999, reported HIV prevalence among STI clinic patients in Kampala decreased from a median of 52 percent to 23 percent. In 2000 and 2001, HIV prevalence among STI clinic patients was just over 20 percent. Results of HIV testing among male STI clinic patients in Kampala showed a decrease from 42 percent in 1989 to 34 percent in 1995. Among female STI clinic patients, reported HIV prevalence also decreased, from 62 percent in 1989 to 37 percent in 1997.

    Among military recruits however, HIV prevalence has increased. Among those military recruits tested in Kampala, HIV prevalence increased from 16 percent in 1992 to 27 percent in 1996. Between 1997 and 1999, 3 to 13 percent of military recruits tested from Bombo, Entebbe, Kabamba, Masindi, and Singo were HIV positive.



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