UGANDA - Country Profile |
Updated: Feb 2005 |
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National Strategic Framework
Status
Completed. (Period 2000/1 to 2005/6) National policies
- The National AIDS Policy is being revised.
- Openness and a non-discriminative approach to the involvement of PLWHA are actively promoted.
Ministry of Health
Kitante Road - Kampala
Tel: +256 41 231 567/8
Email:
Website: www.government.go.ug
Uganda AIDS Commission
Contact person: Kihumuro Apuuli - Director General
P.O. Box 10779
Kampala, Uganda
Tel: +256 41 273 538 / +256 41 273 231
Fax: +256 41 347 447
Email:
Website: www.aidsuganda.org
- Coordination of the country multisectorial efforts in the fight against HIV/AIDS done through joint planning; monitoring and evaluation of the national programme; resource mobilisation; policy formulation; information sharing; advocacy and networking.
HIV/AIDS Organisations:
- African Medical Research Foundation-Uganda (AMREF)
Contact person: Mr Francis Okriokot
P.O. Box 10663
Kampala, Uganda
Tel: +256 41 250 319 / +256 41 344 579
Fax: +256 41 344 565
Email: /
Website: www.amref.org
· Sexual health training; HIV prevention amongst young people; primary school AIDS prevention; sex education and counselling by teachers and peer educators.
- Islamic Medical Association Of Uganda
Contact person: Magid Kagimu
P.O. Box 2773
Kampala, Uganda
Tel: +256 41 272 812 /071 272 812
Fax: +256 41 251 443
Email:
Website: www.imauganda.org
· Health service delivery, HIV/AIDS prevention and control using the Islamic approach.
- National AIDS Documentation And Information Centre (NADIC)
P.O. Box 10779
Kampala, Uganda
Tel: +256 41 273538 / +256 41 273231
Fax: +256 41 258173
Email:
Website: www.aidsuganda.org
· Documentation centre; promotion of current and relevant HIV/AIDS information.
- National Community Of Women Living With AIDS (ACWLWA)
Contact person: Scovia Kasolo
P.O. Box 4485
Kampala, Uganda
Tel: +256 41 269694
Fax: +256 41 269694
Email:
· Network of positive women: coordination; networking; advocacy; rights.
- National Guidance and Empowerment Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS in Uganda (NGEN+)
Contact person: Augustine Kishangeki
P.O. Box 10028
Kampala, Uganda
Tel: +256 41 259481 / +256 41 403836
Fax: +256 41 34330/1
Email:
· Regional coordinating network for people with HIV/AIDS: advocacy/rights; information exchange; capacity building; health promotion.
- Straight Talk Foundation
Contact person: Anne Akia Fiedler
P.O. Box 22366
Kampala, Uganda
Tel: +256 41 543025/884
Email:
Website: www.straight-talk.or.ug
· Information, education and communication materials for teenagers; prevention.
- The AIDS Support Organisation (TASO)
Contact person: Rebecca Nvule
P.O. Box 10443
Kampala, Uganda
Tel: +256 41 532 580/1
Fax: +256 41 566 704 / +256 41 541 288
Email: /
Website: www.taso.co.ug
· Support; advice; information; education; prevention; medical services.
- THETA - Traditional and Modern Health Practitioners Together Against AIDS
Contact person: Dorothy Balaba
P.O. Box 21175
Kampala, Uganda
Tel: +256 41 530 619 / +256 41 532 930
Fax: +256 41 530 619
Email:
Website: www.thetauganda.org
· Collaboration between traditional healers and conventional health practitioners. Provision of health care and prevention using local resources and a culturally relevant approach. Training of traditional healers as health educators and counsellors.
- Uganda Youth Anti-AIDS Association (UYAAS)
Contact person: Sande P. Ndimwibo
P.O. Box 11407
Kampala, Uganda
Tel: +256 41 270 546 / +256 77 251 740
Email:
· HIV/AIDS education and prevention; training of peer educators; counselling of young people with health problems or at risk; condom promotion and distribution; media programmes for young people; community mobilisation; technical research on HIV/AIDS related issues.
- Uganda Network of AIDS Service Organisations (UNASO)
Tel: +256 77 486 507/644 511
Email:
· Self-help; information; education; prevention; advocacy; lobbying; counselling.
- Youth Development Mission
Contact person: Francis Kamya
P.O. Box 3467
Kampala, Uganda
Tel: +256 41 567 830
Mobile: +256 77 691 999
Email:
· Prevention campaigns aimed at young people; counselling; referrals.
- UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS, Chair
Contact person: Mr Ken Davies
UNDP Resident Representative
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Office of the Resident Representative
15B, Clement Hill Road
P.O. Box 7184
Kampala, Uganda
Tel: +256 41 345 290
Fax: +256 41 344 801
Email:
· Supports an expanded response and policy advice on preventing transmission of HIV, providing care and support, reducing the vulnerability of individuals and communities to HIV/AIDS.
- UNAIDS Country Programme Adviser a.i.
Contact person: Mr Ruben Frank del Prado
EADB Building, 2nd floor
Nile Avenue, Plot 4
c/o WHO Uganda
P.O. Box 24578
Kampala, Uganda
Tel: +256 41 273 538
Fax: +256 41 347 447
Email:
(Programme Officer, HIV/AIDS Partnership
Contact person: Ms Inge Tack)
Email:
Website: www.unaids.org
· UNAIDS leads, strengthens and supports an expanded response aimed at preventing transmission of HIV, providing care and support, reducing the vulnerability of individuals and communities to HIV/AIDS.
- Programme Officer, HIV/AIDS Partnership
Contact person: Ms Inge Tack
Tel: 232 316 / 234592
Fax: +256 41 259146
Email:
Website: www.unaids.org
· UNAIDS, leads, strengthens and supports an expanded response aimed at preventing transmission of HIV, providing care and support, reducing the vulnerability of individuals and communities to HIV/AIDS.
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Country Indicators |
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Demographic data |
Year |
Estimate |
Source |
Total population (thousands) |
2004 |
26,699 |
UN population division database |
Female population aged 15-24 (thousands) |
2004 |
2686 |
UN population division database |
Population aged 15-49 (thousands) |
2004 |
11234 |
UN population division database |
Annual population growth rate (%) |
1992-2002 |
3 |
UN population division database |
% of urban population |
2003 |
12.2 |
UN population division database |
Average annual growth rate of urban population |
2000-2005 |
3.9 |
UN population division database |
Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 pop.) |
2004 |
50.8 |
UN population division database |
Crude death rate (deaths per 1,000 pop.) |
|
15.8 |
UN population division database |
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) |
2000 |
880 |
WHO (WHR2004)/UNICEF |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
2002 |
49.3 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
Total fertility rate |
2002 |
7.1 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
2000 |
89 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
2000 |
147 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
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For consistency reasons the data used in the above table are taken from official UN publications
Socio-economic data |
Year |
Estimate |
Source |
Gross national income, ppp, per capita (Int.$) |
2002 |
1320 |
UN population division database |
Gross domestic product, per capita % growth |
2001-2002 |
3.6 |
World Bank |
Per capita total expenditure on health (Int.$) |
2001 |
57 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
General government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health |
2001 |
57.5 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
Total adult illiteracy rate |
2000 |
33 |
UNESCO |
Adult male illiteracy rate |
2000 |
22.5 |
UNESCO |
Adult female illiteracy rate |
2000 |
43.2 |
UNESCO |
Gross primary school enrolment ratio, male |
2000/2001 |
not available |
UNESCO |
Gross primary school enrolment ratio, female |
1995 |
not available |
UNESCO |
Gross secondary school enrolment ratio, male |
1995 |
not available |
UNESCO |
Gross secondary school enrolment ratio, female |
1995 |
not available |
UNESCO |
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For consistency reasons the data used in the above table are taken from official UN publications
Source: WHO/UNAIDS epidemiological fact sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2004 Update.
Email:
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Epidemiological Fact Sheet |
Estimated number of adults and children living with HIV/AIDS, end of 2003 |
These estimates include all people with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS, alive at the end of 2003: |
Adults and children |
530,000 |
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Adults (15-49) |
450,000 |
Adult rate(%) 4.1 |
Women (15-49) |
270,000 |
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Children (0-15) |
84,000 |
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Estimated number of deaths due to AIDS |
Estimated number of adults and children who died of AIDS during 2003: |
Deaths in 2003 |
78,000 |
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Estimated number of orphans |
Estimated number of children who have lost their mother or father or both parents to AIDS and who were alive and under age 17 at the end of 2003: |
Current living orphans |
940,000 |
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Assessment of the epidemiological situation (2004)
Uganda is often sited as the success story in sub-Saharan Africa in its efforts to reduce HIV prevalence levels.
Information on HIV prevalence among antenatal clinic (ANC) attendees is available from Uganda on an annual basis since 1985, in Kampala, the major urban area. HIV prevalence among ANC women tested there increased from 11 percent in 1985 to 31 percent in 1990. Beginning in 1993, however, HIV prevalence among ANC women began to decline in Kampala reaching 8.3 percent in 2002. HIV prevalence by age is available since 1990. In 1991, 28 percent of ANC women tested who were less than 20 years of age were HIV positive. This rate declined to 6 percent in 2001. Sentinel surveillance of ANC attendees outside of Kampala began in 1989. Median HIV prevalence declined from 13 percent of ANC women tested in 1992 to 4.7 percent in 2002.
Only one unspecified site reported HIV prevalence for sex workers in Uganda. In 1997, a study of 85 sex workers found 66 percent HIV positive.
In a decade, from 1989 to 1999, reported HIV prevalence among STI clinic patients in Kampala decreased from a median of 52 percent to 23 percent. In 2000 and 2001, HIV prevalence among STI clinic patients was just over 20 percent. Results of HIV testing among male STI clinic patients in Kampala showed a decrease from 42 percent in 1989 to 34 percent in 1995. Among female STI clinic patients, reported HIV prevalence also decreased, from 62 percent in 1989 to 37 percent in 1997.
Among military recruits however, HIV prevalence has increased. Among those military recruits tested in Kampala, HIV prevalence increased from 16 percent in 1992 to 27 percent in 1996. Between 1997 and 1999, 3 to 13 percent of military recruits tested from Bombo, Entebbe, Kabamba, Masindi, and Singo were HIV positive.
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