Did you know your kitchen sponge harbors multiple bacterial communities?

February 9, 2026

The dishwashing sponge with its scrubber is, in fact, a great place for microbes to gather. It makes sense that, as the sponge is used, it begins to look undesirable.

The main reason this cleaning accessory serves as a shelter for several bacterial communities lies in its structure: it has different layers of separation, which confer interconnected spaces of different sizes, just like healthy soil. It thus becomes a biodiversity-rich environment, where bacteria that thrive in diverse communities can live as well as bacteria that thrive in solitary forms.

“As can be seen, the sponge is a very simple way to implement a multi-level distribution to increase the microbial community overall,” says the author Lingchong You. “Perhaps it is, therefore, a truly dirty thing—the structure of a sponge is the perfect home for microbes.”

The study was developed by biomedical engineers at Duke University, in the United States, and published in the scientific journal Nature Chemical Biology.

Thomas Berger
Thomas Berger
I am a senior reporter at PlusNews, focusing on humanitarian crises and human rights. My work takes me from Geneva to the field, where I seek to highlight the stories of resilience often overlooked in mainstream media. I believe that journalism should not only inform but also inspire solidarity and action.