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MIDDLE EAST: Weekly round-up Number 39 for 9-15 September 2005
[ This report does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations]
Key Humanitarian Developments in Iraq
The New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) reported on Wednesday that the United States military had failed to fully investigate the killing of journalists by its forces in Iraq and to implement its own recommendations to improve media safety.
The troops, CPJ said, had killed 13 journalists since the US-led war began in March 2003. At least 40 other journalists have been killed covering the conflict. "Several of the 13 deaths suggest indifference by US soldiers to the presence of civilians, including members of the press," CPJ noted.
Another 21 media support staff had been killed in Iraq, two by US forces, it added.
"By failing to account for all shooting deaths and demonstrate that it is taking steps to avoid future tragedies, the US military shows an alarming disregard for the safety of civilians, including journalists covering this conflict," CPJ Executive Director Ann Cooper said in a statement.
In Iraq, violence continued with an estimated 200 people killed by suicide bombers within two days. Hundreds more were wounded. On Wednesday, United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan expressed "great sadness" about the attacks. He condemned the use of terror and indiscriminate violence against civilians, saying no cause or belief could justify them.
The US military blamed the bombings on attempts by insurgents to undermine an ongoing offensive in Talafar as well as a planned referendum on the new constitution that is expected to take place on 15 October.
Annan, in a report to the Security Council, congratulated the interim Government for their efforts in creating the draft constitution. He urged member states to provide US $107 million in international financial support needed to pay for the referendum and the elections that will follow.
Meanwhile, the OPEC Fund for International Development announced a grant of $200,000 to provide relief supplies and support emergency operations in the aftermath of the stampede that took place in northern Baghdad on 31 August.
Hundreds of people died in the stampede on a bridge following rumours of a suicide bomb attack targeting pilgrims visiting a mosque.
Across Iraq, an estimated six million children headed back to school on Sunday. "About 20,000 school establishments ranging from kindergartens to high schools are ready to take in six million young Iraqis," the education minister Abdel Falah Hassan told reporters. Five hundred new schools, he added, were being built to accommodate the children.
In a related development, a one-day advocacy meeting for 26 clinicians working at different health facilities in districts in Erbil, was held to increase their awareness on the importance of notification, reporting and investigation of vaccine preventable diseases, especially polio and measles.
CONTENTS:
IRAQ: UN concerned over lack of protection for civilians IRAQ: New traffic regulations hurt free movement, say residents IRAQ: Urgent aid required as displacement increases in Talafar IRAQ: Focus on increasing cases of abused women EGYPT: Focus on presidential elections JORDAN: Growth rate falls but families still large SYRIA: ICT center for the blind launched in Salameya SYRIA: Authorities tackle issue of human trafficking SYRIA: Women to bike for peace across Middle East YEMEN: Food incentives for girl education YEMEN: New system to eliminate thousands of "ghost" civil servants YEMEN: More polio cases confirmed as campaign planned
IRAQ: UN concerned over lack of protection for civilians
Lack of protection for innocent civilians in Iraq and deficiencies in the administration of justice continue to be major challenges to the authorities in the war-ravaged country, the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) said.
Full report
IRAQ: New traffic regulations hurt free movement, say residents
The decision by the Iraqi authorities to regulate vehicle traffic in an attempt to ease long queues at pumping stations and control jams in the capital, Baghdad, has hindered free movement in the city, local residents said
Full report
IRAQ: Urgent aid required as displacement increases in Talafar
The immediate needs of thousands of people displaced by military operations against insurgents in the northern Iraqi city of Talafar are not being met, the Iraqi Red Crescent Society (IRCS) said.
Full report
IRAQ: Focus on increasing cases of abused women
Jamila (not her real name), aged 28, is too afraid to leave her home, in fear that she will be raped again. She says she constantly relives the nightmare she endured three months ago at the hands of an unknown attacker on the streets of Baghdad.
Full report
EGYPT: Focus on presidential elections
Egypt’s first contested presidential elections may have been marred by low voter turnout and allegations of fraud, but the polls have set a new precedent in the country’s politics, analysts said.
Full report
JORDAN: Growth rate falls but families still large
Progress in reducing Jordan's population growth over the last decade was slowed by large families among poorer Jordanians that hindered efforts to combat poverty and unemployment, according to the findings of a national survey.
Full report
SYRIA: ICT center for the blind launched in Salameya
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Syria launched on Wednesday an information and communications technology center to help rehabilitate the blind in Salameya city, about 350 kms north of Damascus.
Full report
SYRIA: Authorities tackle issue of human trafficking
A workshop in Syria to address the problem of human trafficking and raise awareness has greatly contributed to understanding the scope of the issue, government officials said as they consider new anti-trafficking legislation.
Full report
SYRIA: Women to bike for peace across Middle East
A group of more than 300 women from 34 countries are due to ride on bicycles into the Syrian capital, Damascus on 18 September as part of a regional tour to promote peace and change the stereotypes about Arab women in the Middle East, organisers said.
Full report
YEMEN: Food incentives for girl education
Sixteen year-old Waleeda Ahmad Abdullah wakes up before dawn in the morning and walks 10 km to the nearest water source to fetch fresh water for her family.
Full report
YEMEN: New system to eliminate thousands of "ghost" civil servants
The new identification system for civil servants launched recently by the Yemeni government should eliminate an estimated 60,000 'ghost' workers and help to reduce corruption, officials said.
Full report
YEMEN: More polio cases confirmed as campaign planned
Yemen is to conduct its fifth nationwide vaccination campaign against polio from 27 September amid reports that more cases of the disease have been confirmed in the country since August.
Full report
[ENDS]
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