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IRAQ CRISIS: Weekly round-up Number 91 for 4-10 December
[ This report does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations]
Key Humanitarian Developments
Iraq's election preparations continued this week depsite ongoing attacks by insurgents, with an escalation in violence over the weekend killing at least 68 Iraqis.
On Monday interim President Ghazi al-Yawar reaffirmed his support for the planned 30 January election date, the BBC reported. Speaking ahead of talks with the US President George W. Bush, Yawar said any delay would prolong Iraqis' agony and increase resentment inside the country.
The president's comments also came one day after meetings between UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan's Special Representative in Iraq, Ashraf Qazi, and top officials, with discussions focusing on security matters ahead of the polls.
On Thursday, UN spokesman Fred Eckhard said that more than 5,000 candidates had already registered for the elections from 241 parties.
Among those registered is a broad-based coalition of Iraq's majority Shia community. Representatives of the community announced on Thursday a coalition of 22 parties that would run in the elections.
The coalition, backed by leading Shia cleric Ayatollah Ali Sistani, presented a list of 228 candidates under the United Iraqi Alliance banner, the BBC reported. Shias make up about 60 percent of the population but they have never enjoyed significant political power in Iraq. Under Saddam Hussein, the country was dominated by Sunni Muslims.
Last Wednesday, Iraq's two main Kurdish parties agreed to form a single candidate list.
The minority Sunni community has not presented a list of candidates. Sunni clerics from the Association of Muslim Scholars have urged Sunnis to boycott the election in protest against the US-led attack on the city of Fallujah. There are fears that the vote will be disrupted by the largely Sunni insurgency in Iraq.
There are currently 19 UN electoral staff in the country but this is set to rise to 25, UN spokesman Eckhard said. Eckhard reiterated that it was up to the Iraqi authorities, not the UN, to decide whether to hold elections in the current security environment or not.
But the top US commander in Iraq, General John Abizaid, has expressed concern about the Iraqi forces ability to cope with security in the run-up to elections. Speaking at a regional conference on Gulf security in Bahrain, he called on Iraq's neighbours - in particular, Syria and Iran - to do more to curb the flow of foreign fighters into Iraq, the BBC reported on Monday.
"It's very important for everybody to realise that the stability of Iraq is as dependent on its neighbours as it is on the people inside Iraq," he was quoted as saying. He also said he was disappointed that the Iraqi army was still developing too slowly to cope with the security situation.
However, media reports this week suggested that Iraq may modify plans to give people more time to vote. Responding to remarks made this week by interim Prime Minister Iyad Allawi in a Swiss newspaper that voting could be spread over two or three weeks, the Independent Electoral Commission said it would consider such a proposal if the government were to make it formally, Reuters reported on Wednesday.
The interior ministry, which with the US-led Coalition faces a massive task to provide security at thousands of polling stations on January 30, also endorsed Allawi's idea, saying voting over several days could reduce vulnerable lines in the streets, the news agency reported.
Leaders among the Sunni Arab minority, which dominated Iraq under Saddam Hussein, have said violence by insurgents bent on wrecking the poll will make it impossible to campaign and vote in Sunni areas. They have called for a delay or even a boycott.
A massive US assault on the Sunni city of Fallujah, launched a month ago, was aimed at breaking the rebels before the election. While it killed up to 1,600 of them and deprived them of a major base, attacks continue on a daily basis, Reuters reported. Killings were also reported this week in Ramadi, west of Baghdad, and Samarra, north of the capital.
Also this week, Iraq received US $145 million for reconstruction and development from the World Bank Trust Fund. The World Bank signed the ageeement on Monday with representatives of the interim Iraqi government, it said in a statement.
Financed by the World Bank's Iraq Trust Fund, $90 million will be channelled to emergency projects in health, water supply and sanitation, and reconstruction in urban centres. The remaining $55 million will be used to strengthen the financial and private sectors, of which $40 million will finance the building of a modern telecommunications network across the country.
The proposed Emergency Baghdad Water and Sanitation Project ($65 million) will help restore basic water supply and sanitation services in Baghdad through reconstruction and upgrading existing networks and treatment facilities.
"With the launch of the three emergency projects today, the majority of donors' fund administered by the World Bank will be spent - all of them in high-impact sectors catering to the Iraqi people's day to day needs," Joseph Saba, World Bank Country Director for Iraq, said.
To date, international donors have pledged approximately $400 million in the Iraq Trust Fund - the World Bank arm of the Joint UN-World Bank International Reconstruction Fund Facility for Iraq - to finance a programme of emergency projects and technical assistance based on an interim strategy.
CONTENTS:
IRAQ: NGO prepares to publish major survey of Kurdish women IRAQ: Interview with Minister of Displacement and Migration JORDAN: Iranian Kurds leave no man's land for Sweden YEMEN: Water awareness campaign launched IRAQ: Interview with Secretary-General of Ministry of Defence IRAQ: Demand for more housing in Khanaqin IRAQ: Iraqi Red Crescent seeks permission to return to Fallujah YEMEN: Special report on support for mine victims IRAQ: Focus on getting children back to school IRAQ: Newspapers, Kurdish-prison style IRAQ: Fertility clinic needs equipment to keep up with demand IRAQ: Event to highlight violence and terrorism against women
IRAQ: NGO prepares to publish major survey of Kurdish women
Looking at Kurdish society in northern Iraq, it's not hard to see that women very much take the back seat: in the ministries they're the secretaries and cleaners; in the villages you're lucky if you see them at all. It is a situation women's organisations here have been fighting to change since 1991, when Iraq's three northern governorates broke off from Baghdad's control. But their efforts have always come up against one major difficulty - the total lack of reliable statistics to back up their cases.
Full report
IRAQ: Interview with Minister of Displacement and Migration
Sorya Isho Warda, Minister of Displacement and Migration, was once displaced herself. She told IRIN she narrowly escaped being killed by former president Saddam Hussein by fleeing the country and living in exile. Warda faces a nearly impossible task: How to create an equitable distribution of housing for people who were moved from southern Iraq to northern Iraq and vice-versa under Saddam's Arabisation programme.
Full report
JORDAN: Iranian Kurds leave no man's land for Sweden
A new group of 185 Iranian Kurdish refugees left the Jordanian capital, Amman, on Thursday for Sweden, after spending more than a year and a half in "no man's land" which straddles the Iraqi border with Jordan. They are part of a group of 387 Iranian Kurdish refugees that Sweden accepted for resettlement. The remaining 202 were taken to the Scandinavian country in late November.
Full report
YEMEN: Water awareness campaign launched
The Sana’a Basin Water Management Project (SBWMP), a Yemeni government initiative, launched its first Information and Public Awareness Campaign (IPAC) with a recent four-day workshop. "People are aware of the problem but not of the solution: they do not understand what their responsibility is,? Dr Abdallah Azzalab, a campaign organiser, told IRIN, in the Yemeni capital, Sana'a. Azzalab added that the objective of the campaign, funded by the World Bank, was to make water providers and users aware of the real cost of water to society and to promote community participation in water resources management in one of the world’s most water-scarce countries.
Full report
IRAQ: Interview with Secretary-General of Ministry of Defence
The Secretary-General of Iraq's Ministry of Defence (MoD), Bruska Noori Shaways, has a huge task - how to get the largest number of Iraqi forces trained in the shortest amount of time. In an interview with IRIN in Baghdad, Shaways said although training of the Iraqi security forces was slow, with the upcoming January elections, there was no doubt that it would be a lengthy process if the best results were to be achieved.
Full report
IRAQ: Demand for more housing in Khanaqin
When Ali Kudaday Kani goes to bed at night he must dream of tape measures. The headman of Melekshah, on the outskirts of the northeastern Iraqi town of Khanaqin, he is responsible for measuring out 200 metre sq parcels of land and handing them over to newly arrived internally displaced families to build on. And the flood of internally displaced persons (IDPs) shows no signs of drying up. "There must be getting on for 1,000 plots of land here today," he told IRIN at Melekshah, pointing around him to the hundreds of tents dotting this flat patch of semi-desert. "Just this week, 50 more families came to claim their bit of land." The decision to found a new settlement in Melekshah was taken this summer by the municipal authorities of Khanaqin, a majority Kurdish town extensively arabised by the former Iraqi regime.
Full report
IRAQ: Iraqi Red Crescent seeks permission to return to Fallujah
A woman sat on top of three thin mattresses in front of an Iraqi Red Crescent Society (IRCS) building in the capital, Baghdad, trying to protect them from the rain. Other displaced people from the city of Fallujah mill around the building, trying to figure out how to apply for temporary aid while discussing with their friends where they can stay.
Full report
YEMEN: Special report on support for mine victims
Teenager Sabah was in the forest collecting wood one day in the western Yemeni governorate of Hodaida when her life was completely destroyed."I went into an area where I usually don't go and began to chop away at the tree. Suddenly I was thrown into the air and after that I remember rolling down a mountain and looking around me only to see that part of my leg had been blown off and my other leg was hanging off," she told IRIN in the capital, Sana'a.
Full report
IRAQ: Focus on getting children back to school
Children walking home from school in the quiet Jadriya neighbourhood in southern Baghdad say they’re frightened by how violent their country is these days. But the daily explosions and mortar attacks aren’t keeping them from going to school. Watching a shooting between police and a private car outside the school the other day was scary, but it was almost like a movie, because no one got hurt, Ali Thaer, 10, told IRIN.
Full report
IRAQ: Newspapers, Kurdish-prison style
Articles on why UN Security Council members should have their veto rights taken away, a treatise on the progress of democracy in the Middle East. They wouldn't look out of place in the central pages of Le Monde, if not the New York Times. But the authors of these pages of high seriousness are not the crème de la crème of France's intellectual elite, any more than they're East Coast liberals. They are prisoners at Ma'asker Salam, the largest jail in the northern Iraqi governorate of Sulaymaniyah.
Full report
IRAQ: Fertility clinic needs equipment to keep up with demand
Couples come to Kamal al-Samarai IVF Clinic to find out if they can have a boy instead of a girl; they come in to get tested for genetic diseases; and they come in when they are having trouble conceiving children. But with fertility problems seemingly on the rise and demand growing for clinical help, doctors need more training to keep up with modern techniques and the hospital needs new equipment and renovations to maintain its work, doctors say. In Iraq’s traditional society, it’s more important to have children than to worry about the embarrassment of going to the doctor, Layla Abdula Salam, the hospital’s administrator, told IRIN.
Full report
IRAQ: Event to highlight violence and terrorism against women
Women spoke out against the violence in Iraq on Friday in Baghdad at an event organised to honour aid worker Margaret Hassan and government official A'amal Ma'amalachi, two victims of killings in the last year and a half. The two women's pictures were displayed on posters emblazoned "No to violence," which hung around the hall at the National Conference Against Violence sponsored by the Iraqi Women's Network and the Association of Councillors for Women's Affairs in Iraq. Hassan, director of the CARE International aid agency, was kidnapped more than a month ago and reported dead. Ma'amalachi was assassinated on 20 November 2003.
Full report
[ENDS]
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