DRC - Country Profile |
Updated: Feb 2005 |
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National Programme against AIDS (Programme National de Lutte Contre le Sida)
Contact person: Dr Francois Lepira
B.P. 5806, Kinshasa
Tel: +243 88 016 44
Fax: +243 88 436 75
Email:
HIV/AIDS Organisations:
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Espoir Vie et Solidarite
Contact person: Dominique Mbuyi
Rue Bukeye No. 5 Matonge / Kalamu
Kinshasa 6164 Kin 6
Tel: +243 98 41 27 45
Email: /
ˇ Support of orphaned and vulnerable children and their families; fund raising; awareness.
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Central Network of AIDS Service Organisations (CANASO)
Contact person: Henri Mukumbi
B.P. 9030, Kinshasa
Tel: +243 68 57 01
Email:
ˇ Network of the 9 HIV/AIDS national networks in the 9 Central African countries: Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Tchad. Its mission is to enhance the community response to HIV/AIDS in Central Africa by promoting the development and existence of sustainable and effective country networks that provide leadership and capacity building in advocacy, programme development, and enhanced greater involvement of people living with HIV and AIDS.
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Association Femmes Plus
Contact person: Philomene Wenge
B.P. 12605, Kinshasa 1
Tel: +243 99 111 62 / 98 20 22 69
Fax: +243 88 436 75
Email: / /
ˇ Medical care; advice; training; home and hospital visits; counselling; advocacy and awareness raising; material support; income generation.
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Society for Women and AIDS in Africa (SWAA) - DRC
Contact person: Aimé Mwadi Kadi
B.P. 2556, Kinshasa 1
Tel: +243 88 008 40
ˇ Training; home and hospital visits; counselling; advocacy and awareness raising.
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UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS, Chair
Contact person: Dr Pierre Somse
WHO Representative
Kinshasa, DRC
Tel: +243 81 882 36 17
Email:
- UNAIDS Country Programme Adviser
Contact person: Dr. Pierre Somse
Tel: +243 99 056 76
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Country Indicators |
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Demographic data |
Year |
Estimate |
Source |
Total population (thousands) |
2004 |
54,417 |
UN population division database |
Female population aged 15-24 (thousands) |
2004 |
5500 |
UN population division database |
Population aged 15-49 (thousands) |
2004 |
24222 |
UN population division database |
Annual population growth rate (%) |
1992-2002 |
2.4 |
UN population division database |
% of urban population |
2003 |
31.5 |
UN population division database |
Average annual growth rate of urban population |
2000-2005 |
4.43 |
UN population division database |
Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 pop.) |
2004 |
50 |
UN population division database |
Crude death rate (deaths per 1,000 pop.) |
|
20.6 |
UN population division database |
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) |
2000 |
990 |
WHO (WHR2004)/UNICEF |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
2002 |
43.5 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
Total fertility rate |
2002 |
6.7 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
2000 |
127 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
2000 |
212 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
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For consistency reasons the data used in the above table are taken from official UN publications
Socio-economic data |
Year |
Estimate |
Source |
Gross national income, ppp, per capita (Int.$) |
2002 |
580 |
UN population division database |
Gross domestic product, per capita % growth |
2001-2002 |
0.2 |
World Bank |
Per capita total expenditure on health (Int.$) |
2001 |
12 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
General government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health |
2001 |
44.4 |
World Health Report 2004, WHO |
Total adult illiteracy rate |
2000 |
38.6 |
|
Adult male illiteracy rate |
|
26.9 |
UNESCO |
Adult female illiteracy rate |
2000 |
49.8 |
UNESCO |
Gross primary school enrolment ratio, male |
2000/2001 |
not available |
UNESCO |
Gross primary school enrolment ratio, female |
1994 |
not available |
UNESCO |
Gross secondary school enrolment ratio, male |
1994 |
not available |
UNESCO |
Gross secondary school enrolment ratio, female |
1994 |
not available |
UNESCO |
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For consistency reasons the data used in the above table are taken from official UN publications
Source: WHO/UNAIDS epidemiological fact sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2004 Update.
Email:
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Epidemiological Fact Sheet |
Estimated number of adults and children living with HIV/AIDS, end of 2003 |
These estimates include all people with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS, alive at the end of 2003: |
Adults and children |
1,100,000 |
|
Adults (15-49) |
1,000,000 |
Adult rate(%) 4.2 |
Women (15-49) |
570,000 |
|
Children (0-15) |
110,000 |
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Estimated number of deaths due to AIDS |
Estimated number of adults and children who died of AIDS during 2003: |
Deaths in 2003 |
100,000 |
|
Estimated number of orphans |
Estimated number of children who have lost their mother or father or both parents to AIDS and who were alive and under age 17 at the end of 2003: |
Current living orphans |
770,000 |
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Assessment of the epidemiological situation (2004)
Although a system of HIV sentinel surveillance among women attending antenatal care clinics was established in 1985, sentinel surveys have not been conducted regularly and sites have not been used consistently. Efforts are ongoing to strengthen surveillance.
In women attending ANCs in 2002, HIV prevalence ranged from 3.0% in Kinshasa to 4.4% in Mbuji-Mayi. In the 1999 sentinel surveillance, HIV prevalence among women attending antenatal care clinics ranged from 0.6% in Mikalayi to 8.6 % in Sendwe. HIV prevalence rates among women attending antenatal care clinics in Kinshasa were 6.9% in 1985, 5.7% in 1987, 10.8% in 1992 and 5.4% in 1999. From 1992 to 1999, HIV prevalence rates in Kisangani remained between 3.0% and 5.6%. In Mbuji-Mayi, HIV prevalence among women attending antenatal care clinics was 6.3% in 1997 and 4.8% in 2002. However, prevalence rates seem to be increasing in Lubumbashi, from 2.7% in 1989 to 4.7% in 1997, and to 8.5% in 1999.
HIV prevalence rates among sex workers in Kinshasa have fluctuated between 26.8% in 1985, 38.0% in 1989, 29.0% in 1997 and 22.2% in 2002.
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